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Curriculum & Lessons

Explore interactive, step-by-step math lessons. Learn the concepts deeply through visual models, then jump into the practice arena!

Dedicated Fractions Visual Curriculum

Explore all 13 fraction topics, interactive visual models, and 4 learning phases on the dedicated hub.

Open Fractions Hub
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5 mins
Lesson 1.1

The Concept of Fractions

Dividing a single whole into equal parts

Explore the golden rule of fractions: a whole divided equally. Includes French bread model, 20-student classroom set, and Halves & Quarters.

Topics Covered Inside:
Equal vs. Unequal PartsDefinition of a WholeArtisan Bread Model20-Student Classroom SetHalves & Quarters
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6 mins
Lesson 1.2

Writing and Reading Fractions

Numerators, denominators, and unit fractions

Discover unit fractions, how to write numerators and denominators, and how to read fractions mathematically.

Topics Covered Inside:
Numerator vs. DenominatorUnit Fractions (1/n)Interactive Fraction BarMathematical Reading WordsCounting Unit Pieces
โš–๏ธ
7 mins
Lesson 1.3

The Value of Fractions

Benchmarking against wholes & mixed numbers

Understand fraction magnitude: less than half, equal to 1, or greater than 1 whole. See why improper fractions and mixed numbers are the same value.

Topics Covered Inside:
Proper Fractions (< 1)Equal to One Whole (= 1)Improper Fractions (> 1)Mixed Numbers ConceptHalfway Benchmark (1/2)
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7 mins
Lesson 1.4

Fractions on the Number Line

Locating proper, improper, and mixed fractions

Understand how fractions live on the number line: prerequisites, counting intervals instead of dots, and locating proper, improper, and mixed numbers.

Topics Covered Inside:
Counting Intervals vs. DotsProper Fractions in [0, 1]Locating Improper & Mixed NumbersInteractive Ruler JumpsCommon Coordinate Traps
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7 mins
Lesson 1.5

Converting Mixed Numbers & Improper Fractions

Breaking wholes into unit pieces & packing pieces into wholes

Master the money analogy: cashing in wholes into unit fractions and packing loose pieces into full wholes. Step-by-step 2 3/4 and 12/5 visuals.

Topics Covered Inside:
Cashing in Wholes to PiecesPacking Loose Pieces into Wholes2 ยพ Visual Transformation12/5 Visual PackingMental Conversion Shortcuts
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8 mins
Lesson 1.6

Equivalent Fractions: Expanding & Simplifying

Changing unit piece sizes without altering the total value

Master fraction expansion (slicing into smaller unit pieces) and simplification (grouping into larger unit pieces) with visual bars and money analogies.

Topics Covered Inside:
Slicing into Smaller Pieces (ร—)Grouping into Larger Pieces (รท)Interactive Fraction WallMoney & Coin EquivalenceCross-Multiplication Check
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9 mins
Lesson 1.7

Comparing & Ordering Fractions

Unit pieces, landmarks (half & whole), and common units

Order and compare fractions effortlessly: equalizing unit fractions vs counts, and powerful mental benchmarks (half, whole, missing pieces).

Topics Covered Inside:
Same Denominators (Piece Count)Same Numerators (Piece Size)Benchmark to ยฝ and 1 WholeMissing Piece Gap StrategyCommon Denominators Method
โž•
8 mins
Lesson 1.8

Adding Fractions

Like denominators, unlike denominators, carrying wholes, and mixed numbers

Master fraction addition from unit pieces: like denominators, carrying overflowing wholes, mixed numbers, avoiding the denominator trap, and finding common multiples.

Topics Covered Inside:
Adding Same Unit PiecesCarrying Over Whole UnitsMixed Numbers AdditionUnlike Denominators & LCMAvoiding the Denominator Addition Trap
โž–
8 mins
Lesson 1.9

Subtracting Fractions

Like denominators, subtracting from wholes, borrowing, and unlike denominators

Master fraction subtraction: taking away unit pieces, cashing in whole numbers, borrowing in mixed numbers, avoiding misconceptions, and finding common multiples.

Topics Covered Inside:
Subtracting Like UnitsSubtracting Directly from 1 WholeBorrowing in Mixed NumbersUnlike Denominators & LCMVisual Bar Comparison
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8 mins
Lesson 1.10

Why Denominators Must Match

Apples & pears, pennies, and the golden rule of equal units

Discover the conceptual "why" behind common denominators: why you cannot add or subtract unlike pieces, the fruit and penny analogies, and how slicing creates equal units.

Topics Covered Inside:
The Fruit Analogy (Apples & Pears)The Penny & Dime AnalogySlicing Grid BreakthroughWhy Denominators Never AddGolden Rule of Common Units
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9 mins
Lesson 1.11

Multiplying Fractions

Repeated addition, fraction of a fraction, 2D area grids, and scaling

Master multiplying fractions: why common denominators are NOT needed, repeated addition of unit pieces, fraction of a whole, the 2D grid area model, mixed numbers, cross-simplification, and scaling.

Topics Covered Inside:
Repeated Addition of FractionsFraction of a Whole Number2D Grid Area ModelWhy Common Denominators Aren't NeededCross-Simplification & Scaling
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10 mins
Lesson 1.12

Dividing Fractions

Sharing vs. grouping, common denominator method, and Keep-Change-Flip

Master fraction division: fair sharing vs. grouping, dividing by whole numbers, the common denominator grouping breakthrough, Keep-Change-Flip algorithm, mixed numbers, and why dividing by a fraction makes numbers bigger.

Topics Covered Inside:
Sharing vs. Grouping DivisionDividing by a Whole NumberCommon Denominator BreakthroughKeep-Change-Flip Visual ProofWhy Division Makes Numbers Bigger
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9 mins
Lesson 1.13

Fractions as Decimals & Place Value

Tenths, hundredths, thousandths, and extending base-10 past zero

Understand decimals as fractions: how our Base-10 place value extends rightward into tenths, hundredths, and thousandths, and why 5/100 is 0.05, not 0.5.

Topics Covered Inside:
Tenths & Hundredths Grid ModelsExtending Base-10 RightwardConverting Fractions to DecimalsThe 5/100 vs. 0.5 TrapReal-World Money Connections
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10 mins
Lesson 1.14

Writing Fractions as Decimals

Expanding the denominator to 10, 100 or 1000

Decimal places only count tenths, hundredths and thousandths. To write 2/5 or 3/4 as a decimal, we rename its pieces by expanding the denominator to 10, 100 or 1000.

Topics Covered Inside:
Why There Is No Fifths PlaceExpanding to 10, 100 and 1000Mixed Numbers as DecimalsFractions That Cannot Be Expanded