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Interactive step-by-step topics built for deep conceptual understanding. Start with 1 โ€” Fractions and master every concept through visual models and interactive exercises.

Mathematics Curriculum

Select a unit below to explore its lessons and interactive practice exercises.

Comprehensive Fractions Curriculum Hub

Explore all 13 fraction topics, interactive visual models, and 4 learning phases in our dedicated hub.

Explore Fractions Hub
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Lesson 1.1

1.1 The Concept of Fractions

Explore the golden rule of fractions: a whole divided equally. Includes French bread model, 20-student classroom set, and Halves & Quarters.

Topics Covered Inside:
Equal vs. Unequal PartsDefinition of a WholeArtisan Bread Model20-Student Classroom SetHalves & Quarters
5 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.2

1.2 Writing and Reading Fractions

Discover unit fractions, how to write numerators and denominators, and how to read fractions mathematically.

Topics Covered Inside:
Numerator vs. DenominatorUnit Fractions (1/n)Interactive Fraction BarMathematical Reading WordsCounting Unit Pieces
6 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.3

1.3 The Value of Fractions

Understand fraction magnitude: less than half, equal to 1, or greater than 1 whole. See why improper fractions and mixed numbers are the same value.

Topics Covered Inside:
Proper Fractions (< 1)Equal to One Whole (= 1)Improper Fractions (> 1)Mixed Numbers ConceptHalfway Benchmark (1/2)
7 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.4

1.4 Fractions on the Number Line

Understand how fractions live on the number line: prerequisites, counting intervals instead of dots, and locating proper, improper, and mixed numbers.

Topics Covered Inside:
Counting Intervals vs. DotsProper Fractions in [0, 1]Locating Improper & Mixed NumbersInteractive Ruler JumpsCommon Coordinate Traps
7 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.5

1.5 Converting Mixed Numbers & Improper Fractions

Master the money analogy: cashing in wholes into unit fractions and packing loose pieces into full wholes. Step-by-step 2 3/4 and 12/5 visuals.

Topics Covered Inside:
Cashing in Wholes to PiecesPacking Loose Pieces into Wholes2 ยพ Visual Transformation12/5 Visual PackingMental Conversion Shortcuts
7 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.6

1.6 Equivalent Fractions: Expanding & Simplifying

Master fraction expansion (slicing into smaller unit pieces) and simplification (grouping into larger unit pieces) with visual bars and money analogies.

Topics Covered Inside:
Slicing into Smaller Pieces (ร—)Grouping into Larger Pieces (รท)Interactive Fraction WallMoney & Coin EquivalenceCross-Multiplication Check
8 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.7

1.7 Comparing & Ordering Fractions

Order and compare fractions effortlessly: equalizing unit fractions vs counts, and powerful mental benchmarks (half, whole, missing pieces).

Topics Covered Inside:
Same Denominators (Piece Count)Same Numerators (Piece Size)Benchmark to ยฝ and 1 WholeMissing Piece Gap StrategyCommon Denominators Method
9 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.8

1.8 Adding Fractions

Master fraction addition from unit pieces: like denominators, carrying overflowing wholes, mixed numbers, avoiding the denominator trap, and finding common multiples.

Topics Covered Inside:
Adding Same Unit PiecesCarrying Over Whole UnitsMixed Numbers AdditionUnlike Denominators & LCMAvoiding the Denominator Addition Trap
8 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.9

1.9 Subtracting Fractions

Master fraction subtraction: taking away unit pieces, cashing in whole numbers, borrowing in mixed numbers, avoiding misconceptions, and finding common multiples.

Topics Covered Inside:
Subtracting Like UnitsSubtracting Directly from 1 WholeBorrowing in Mixed NumbersUnlike Denominators & LCMVisual Bar Comparison
8 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.10

1.10 Why Denominators Must Match

Discover the conceptual "why" behind common denominators: why you cannot add or subtract unlike pieces, the fruit and penny analogies, and how slicing creates equal units.

Topics Covered Inside:
The Fruit Analogy (Apples & Pears)The Penny & Dime AnalogySlicing Grid BreakthroughWhy Denominators Never AddGolden Rule of Common Units
8 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.11

1.11 Multiplying Fractions

Master multiplying fractions: why common denominators are NOT needed, repeated addition of unit pieces, fraction of a whole, the 2D grid area model, mixed numbers, cross-simplification, and scaling.

Topics Covered Inside:
Repeated Addition of FractionsFraction of a Whole Number2D Grid Area ModelWhy Common Denominators Aren't NeededCross-Simplification & Scaling
9 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.12

1.12 Dividing Fractions

Master fraction division: fair sharing vs. grouping, dividing by whole numbers, the common denominator grouping breakthrough, Keep-Change-Flip algorithm, mixed numbers, and why dividing by a fraction makes numbers bigger.

Topics Covered Inside:
Sharing vs. Grouping DivisionDividing by a Whole NumberCommon Denominator BreakthroughKeep-Change-Flip Visual ProofWhy Division Makes Numbers Bigger
10 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.13

1.13 Fractions as Decimals & Place Value

Understand decimals as fractions: how our Base-10 place value extends rightward into tenths, hundredths, and thousandths, and why 5/100 is 0.05, not 0.5.

Topics Covered Inside:
Tenths & Hundredths Grid ModelsExtending Base-10 RightwardConverting Fractions to DecimalsThe 5/100 vs. 0.5 TrapReal-World Money Connections
9 minsStart Lesson
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Lesson 1.14

1.14 Writing Fractions as Decimals

Decimal places only count tenths, hundredths and thousandths. To write 2/5 or 3/4 as a decimal, we rename its pieces by expanding the denominator to 10, 100 or 1000.

Topics Covered Inside:
Why There Is No Fifths PlaceExpanding to 10, 100 and 1000Mixed Numbers as DecimalsFractions That Cannot Be Expanded
10 minsStart Lesson